针对我国原油进口量将大幅度增加而原油进口运输船队运力不足这一现实,采用线性规划法,以年总营运费用最小为目标函数建立船队规划模型.根据运量的预测,对我国原油进口运输船队规划问题进行了研究,在此基础上,提出了我国原油进口运输船队的发展规模,并指出随着进口原油量的增加,中国应大力发展巨型油船和苏伊士型油船船队. In view of the reality that the crude oil import volume will increase greatly and the crude oil import shipping fleet capacity is insufficient, the linear programming method is used to establish the fleet planning model with the objective of minimizing the total operating cost as the objective function.According to the prediction of transportation volume, On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the development scale of China’s crude oil import transport fleet and points out that with the increase of imported crude oil, China should make great efforts to develop giant oil tanker and Suez-type oil tanker fleet.