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一、太阳能建筑 费莱堡太阳房建筑结构紧凑,是一幢坐北朝南有地下室的两层楼房,居住面积145m~2,住三口人。该建筑的墙体用石灰—砂石砖砌成,致密不透风,房屋隔热性能良好,热惰性大,北窗面积小,能耗极低。房屋南面呈凸曲面形状。两层玻璃间放入透明隔热材料并一起镶在木框架内构成一块块的透明隔热幕墙,它既可采集太阳能,而热损失又小。由于该幕墙大面积接受太阳辐射,冬天室内温暖宜人,几乎不需要附加的采暖能量。透明隔热幕墙前,有镀铝涤纶布卷帘,它安装在镶有单层钢化玻璃的铝框内,起遮阳作用。屋顶天花板用玻璃泡沫保温。北窗采用三层玻璃窗。
First, the solar energy construction The solar building of Feilaibao has a compact structure. It is a two-story building with a basement facing south and facing south. The living area is 145m~2, and three people live. The wall of the building is made of lime-sandstone bricks, dense and airtight, and the house has good thermal insulation performance, large thermal inertia, a small north window area and extremely low energy consumption. The south of the house is in the shape of a convex surface. Two layers of glass are placed in a transparent heat insulating material and are placed together in a wooden frame to form a block of transparent heat-insulating curtain wall, which can collect solar energy with little heat loss. As the curtain wall receives solar radiation over a large area, the interior of the winter is warm and pleasant, requiring little additional heating energy. In front of the transparent heat-insulating curtain wall, there is an aluminized polyester cloth roll-up blind, which is installed in an aluminum frame with a single-layered tempered glass and acts as a sunshade. The roof ceiling is insulated with glass foam. The north window has three glazing windows.