1983年11月国际输液和营养讨论会在日本高知市召开。高能量输液创始人Dudrick在闭幕词中说:“高能量输液的成功,突破了我的生化学常识,现在这个方法缺欠之处是不能用于大手术。若在必要时用于大手术,也不能说有什么错误”,他在临床中是首先应用于小肠坏死施行广泛切除后的婴儿。这个方法首先是小儿外科重视了这件事。但很快就为普通外科所引用。恐怕已成为本世纪取得最好效果的疗法,已为全世界所认识并普遍采用了。成分营养法就是以高氮和高能量而出现临床效果的方法为背景研制出来的。本来,如果不采用经中心静脉非生理的方法,而以经肠的方法也能投予同样高能量的话,当 November 1983 International Symposium on Fluid Infusion and Nutrition held in Kochi, Japan. In her closing remarks, Dudrick, founder of High Energy Infusion, said: “The success of high-energy infusion breaks through my biochemical common sense, and now the deficiency of this method is that it can not be used for major surgery. Can not say anything wrong ”, he is the first clinical application of small bowel necrosis after extensive excision of the infant. This method is primarily concerned with pediatric surgery. But it was quickly quoted for general surgery. I am afraid that this has become the best treatment for this century and has been adopted by the whole world. Ingredient nutrition is a method developed with high nitrogen and high energy as a result of clinical effects. Originally, if not through the central venous non-physiological approach, and enteral approach can also be given the same high energy, when