医疗保障制度是构成我国社会保障体系的重要组成成分。农村居民占我国总人口的90%,如果不建立和完善农村健康保障制度,解决广大农村居民的基本卫生保健问题,就不能说中国建立了完善的社会保障体系。我国农村由于经济等原因,只能走国家支持、集体扶持、农民互助共济的合作?.. The medical security system constitutes an important component of our social security system. Rural residents account for 90% of China’s total population. If we do not establish and improve the rural health protection system and solve the basic health care problems of rural residents, we cannot say that China has established a comprehensive social security system. Due to economic and other reasons, our country’s rural areas can only take the support of the state, collective support, and mutual cooperation among farmers.