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日本从1991年开始新的大学教育制度改革,取消了原来将“一般教育”和“专业教育”分开进行的做法,把“一般教育”融进“专业教育”之中,采取所谓“一贯教育”制度。 从1956年以来,日本的大学教育分“一般教育”与“专业教育”两部分,前者由教养部(类似我国的基础部)担任。后者由相应专业的系担任。以4年制大学为例,新生入校后先进教养部接受“一般教育”1.5—2年。“一般教育”的内容涉及人文、社会、自然、
Japan started the reform of the new university education system in 1991, canceled the original practice of separating “general education” and “professional education,” and integrated “general education” into “professional education,” and adopted the so-called “consistent education.” system. Since 1956, Japanese university education has been divided into two parts: “general education” and “professional education.” The former is served by the Ministry of Education (similar to the basic department of China). The latter is served by the corresponding professional department. Take the 4-year university as an example. After the freshman enters the school, the advanced education department accepts “general education” for 1.5-2 years. The content of “general education” covers humanities, society, nature,