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一、日益增长的空中威胁 1945年美国的一般攻击机带有二枚450磅的炸弹,它们的飞行速度约为180m八。但是到了八十年代,美苏的中远程轰炸机载弹量可达9—30吨,攻击机的载弹量则为6—13吨,并且大多数配置空地导弹,对地面目标的命中精度大大提高。而且都是能全天候攻击的。预计在八十年代末装备的美国“挫败进攻者计划”一架飞机可装备母弹22枚,而每枚母导弹载有14枚带末制导的分导子导弹。这样看来,空袭武器对地面的威胁似乎是以几何级数的速度在增长。
I. Growing Air Threats In 1945, the U.S. general strike aircraft carried two 450-pound bombs, each flying about 180 mph. However, by the 1980s, the U.S.-Soviet long-range bomber was capable of 9-30 tons of payload and the attack aircraft had 6-13 tons of payload, and most of the air-to-ground missiles were equipped to greatly improve the hit accuracy on ground targets . And all are capable of attacking around the clock. An aircraft capable of being equipped with 22 bombs in the U.S. “Defeated Attacker Program”, equipped in the late 1980s, is expected to carry 14 missiles at the end of each missiles. In this sense, the threat posed to the ground by air-raid weapons seems to be growing at a geometric progression.