问题意识是创新精神的基石。如何在课堂教学中培养和提升学生的问题意识,提高学生发现问题、提出问题,以及解决问题的能力,是当前教育改革的主要内容之一,也是历史教学必须深入研究的问题。 Problem awareness is the cornerstone of innovation. How to cultivate and raise students’ awareness of problems in classroom teaching and how to improve the ability of students to discover, ask questions and solve problems are one of the main contents of current education reform and the issue that history teaching must be studied in depth.