自上世纪九十年代初期,关于虚拟企业三部经典文献发表至今,许多学者投入到虚拟企业的研究中来,得出大量理论研究成果,为企业的经营实践提供了有价值的理论指导。虚拟经营的出现,为中小企业通过整合技术、资金和市场等,与大型企业进行竞争提供了理论支撑。我国中小企业虚拟经营的关键在于三个重要因素,即组织间的充分信任、核心竞争能力和便利的信息通信技术。 Since the early nineties of last century, there have been a lot of theoretical research about the virtual enterprise since the publication of the three classic literatures of the virtual enterprise. Many scholars have provided valuable theoretical guidance for the operation of the enterprise. The emergence of virtual business provides a theoretical support for SMEs to compete with large enterprises by integrating technology, capital and market. The key to the virtual operation of SMEs in our country lies in three important factors: the full trust among the organizations, the core competitiveness and the convenience of information and communication technologies.