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目的了解天津市河东区出生缺陷儿发生现状,为进一步制订预防措施提供有针对性的依据。方法根据《中国出生缺陷监测方案》,对本辖区管理的国家级出生缺陷监测医院2015年1月1日-12月31日所分娩的5 652例围产儿(孕28周至产后7 d内的活产儿、死胎和死产),按照《主要先天畸形诊断手册》出生缺陷的诊断方法进行筛查、诊断,所得资料进行统计分析。结果监测了5 652例围产儿,其中围产儿死亡28例,死亡率为0.50%;双胎58例,双胎率为1.03%;出生缺陷儿132例,出生缺陷率为2.34%,低于全国出生缺陷发生率的5.60%。结论应广泛开展预防出生缺陷知识宣传教育,增强防范意识,加强孕前筛查、孕期产检、遗传信息咨询、产前医学诊断等工作,从而降低出生缺陷儿的发生,提高人口质量。
Objective To understand the current situation of birth defects in Hedong District of Tianjin and provide a basis for further development of preventive measures. Methods According to “China Birth Defects Monitoring Program”, 5 652 perinatal children (from 28 weeks pregnant to 7 days postpartum) who were born from January 1 to December 31, 2015 were monitored for the national birth defect monitoring hospitals under their jurisdiction. , Stillbirth and stillbirth), according to “diagnosis of major congenital malformations” diagnosis of birth defects screening, diagnosis, the resulting data for statistical analysis. Results A total of 5 652 perinatal children were monitored, of which 28 were perinatal and the mortality rate was 0.50%. Twins were 58 with a twin rate of 1.03%. Birth defects were 132 and the rate of birth defects was 2.34% 5.60% of birth defects. Conclusion Publicity and education on the prevention of birth defects should be widely carried out to enhance prevention awareness, strengthen pre-pregnancy screening, pregnancy check-ups, genetic information consultation and prenatal medical diagnosis so as to reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the population quality.