作者对41例扁桃体周脓肿的急性期患者进行细菌学研究,包括男29例,女12例,年龄12～62岁;平均28岁。标本自脓肿穿刺获得,进行需氧菌和厌氧菌培养及细菌学鑑定。结果,培养出需氧菌和厌氧菌两种细菌者25例,占61％;仅有兼性厌氧菌者12例,占29％;厌氧菌2例,占4.9％;2例培养阴性。41例扁桃体周脓肿共产生127菌株,需氧菌为79株,占62％;厌氧菌 The authors conducted a bacteriological study of 41 patients with acute tonsillar abscess, including 29 males and 12 females, aged from 12 to 62 years with an average of 28 years. The specimens were obtained from abscess puncture for aerobic and anaerobic culture and bacteriological identification. As a result, 25 cases of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were cultured, accounting for 61%; only 12 cases were facultative anaerobes, accounting for 29%; anaerobic bacteria were 2 cases, accounting for 4.9%; 2 cases were cultured negative. A total of 127 strains of amniotic fluid were found in 41 cases of tonsil abscess, and 79 strains of aerobic bacteria accounted for 62%. Anaerobic bacteria