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目的:为更好地做好结核病防治工作,积极发现和治愈传染性肺结核病人,控制传染源,降低患病率,为结核病防治工作提供科学的参考依据。方法:痰直接涂片后用萋-尼氏染色法染色,玻片自然干燥后镜检查找结核分枝杆菌。结果:共检查530例初诊可疑肺结核病人,其中痰涂片镜检阳性者76例,阳性率为14.3%。结论:本次检查在性别分布差异无统计学意义,但是在年龄、城镇和农牧区分布上差异有统计学意义,在年龄分布上多集中在40岁以上年龄组,农牧区感染率高于城镇,因此要把防治重点放在农牧区的中老年龄组。
OBJECTIVE: In order to better prevent and control tuberculosis, actively find and cure infectious pulmonary tuberculosis patients, control the source of infection, reduce the prevalence and provide a scientific reference for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods: Sputum directly smear 萋 - Nissl staining staining, glass slide after drying to find Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Results: A total of 530 cases of newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients were examined. Among them, 76 were positive sputum smear microscopy, the positive rate was 14.3%. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the distribution of sex in this examination, but there was significant difference in the distribution of age, town and farming and pastoral areas. Most of the age distribution was concentrated in the age group over 40 years old. In cities and towns, we must focus on prevention and treatment in the middle-aged and old age groups in rural and pastoral areas.