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1995年2月,某院儿科病房发生了一起鼠伤寒沙门氏菌感染的暴发,我们对此进行了流行病学和病原学调查,采取积极有效的措施后,控制了暴发,病人全部治愈.报告如下:1 流行情况本次流行从1995年2月22日开始,首发病例为2月17日入院的患儿,入院时腹泻每日4～5次,为黄色稀便含粘液.22日同病室内有2人发病,24日3人、26日1人、27日2人,先后共9人发病.男5例、女4例,年龄为6个月～2.5岁.所有病例均发生于儿科的一个病房内,相邻两床间距离不足1m,每个患儿都有陪床家属,病室内人员拥挤.
In February 1995, an outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium infection occurred in a pediatric ward in a hospital. We conducted an epidemiological and etiological investigation of the disease and took effective measures to control the outbreak and cure the patients completely. The report is as follows: A prevalence of the epidemic from February 22, 1995 onwards, the first case of children admitted to hospital on February 17, 4 to 5 times per day on admission diarrhea, yellow loose stool with mucus .2nd same room with 2 onset, 3 on the 24th, 1 on the 26th, 2 on the 27th, a total of 9 onset.Male 5 cases, 4 females, aged 6 months to 2.5 years .All cases occurred in a pediatric Within the ward, the distance between two adjacent beds less than 1m, each child has bed family, sick staff crowded.