新中国成立之初,中国共产党着力对北京城市工人进行政治教育,其重点是唯物史观教育,教学内容强调“劳动创造人”、“人类社会五个阶段”、“工人当家做主”等观念,教学方式以大量使用诉苦会为突出表现。唯物史观教育与新政权的执政合法性密切相关,这一教育措施为工人对党和国家的政治认同奠定了重要的基础。 At the beginning of the founding of New China, the Chinese Communist Party focused its efforts on political education for urban workers in Beijing. The emphasis was on the education of historical materialism. The contents of the teaching emphasized “labor creation”, “five stages of human society”, “ Master ”and other concepts, teaching a large number of complaints will be used to highlight the performance. The education of historical materialism is closely related to the legitimacy of the ruling power of the new regime. This measure of education has laid an important foundation for workers’ political identification with the party and the country.