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目的:探究分析泰州市海陵区乙型病毒性肝炎的流行现状,并分析其影响因素以求找寻较好的预防方法。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,调查了泰州市海陵区2013年间乙型病毒性肝炎的发病情况,共采集了1000份血清样本,根据其具体情况分析影响因素。结果:泰州市海陵区人们血清中HBsAg阳性率为7.4%,抗-HBs阳性率为48.1%,抗-HBc阳性率为43.1%;男性、高龄、文化程度低、未接种疫苗和家人乙肝病史为其高危因素。结论:乙肝流行主要集中于男性、高龄、文化程度低、未接种疫苗以及有家人乙肝病史的人群,加强乙肝的宣传教育和广泛接种疫苗对于预防乙肝流行很有必要。
Objective: To explore the prevalence of hepatitis B virus in Hailing district of Taizhou City and to analyze its influencing factors in order to find a better prevention method. Methods: A random sampling method was used to investigate the incidence of hepatitis B in Hailing district of Taizhou in 2013. A total of 1000 serum samples were collected, and the influencing factors were analyzed according to their specific conditions. Results: The positive rate of HBsAg in serum of Hailing district in Taizhou was 7.4%, the positive rate of anti-HBs was 48.1% and the positive rate of anti-HBc was 43.1%. The male, advanced age, low educational level, unvaccinated and family history of hepatitis B For its risk factors. Conclusion: The prevalence of hepatitis B is mainly concentrated in men, old age, people with low education level, unvaccinated and family history of hepatitis B. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of hepatitis B and extensive vaccination to prevent the epidemic of hepatitis B.