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目的调查河北省邱县手足口病流行现状。方法采集邱县2011-2014年手足口病病例的肛拭子或咽拭子标本,对其进行病原学检测。结果 2011-2014年邱县手足口病病例逐年增加,Cox Al6和EV 71感染率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=7.022,P=0.021)。2~3岁组儿童是手足口病的高发人群;手足口病感染季节性强,4~7月为发病高峰。结论邱县手足口病疫情与病例年龄、时间密切相关,加强环境卫生管理是预防手足口病的主要措施。
Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of HFMD in Qiu County, Hebei Province. Methods Samples of anal swabs or throat swabs from 2011-2014 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in Qiu County were collected and pathogenically tested. Results The cases of HFMD in Qiu County increased year by year from 2011 to 2014, and the infection rates of Cox Al6 and EV 71 were statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 7.022, P = 0.021). 2 to 3 years old group of children is a high incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease; hand-foot-mouth disease seasonal infection, 4 to 7 months for the peak. Conclusion The epidemic situation of HFMD in Qiu County is closely related to the age and time of the cases. Strengthening environmental hygiene management is the main measure to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease.