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目的:通过多层面开展艾滋病防治知识的健康教育与育龄妇女HIV筛查,探讨阻断艾滋病母婴传播的有效方法。方法:在新婚学校、孕妇学校开展防治艾滋病知识培训,在妇产科门诊、病房、妇保门诊、婚检中心设立宣传板报、分发宣传小册子进行健康教育,对婚检、妇检、产检的育龄妇女常规进行HIV筛查。结果:接受防治艾滋病知识培训2282人,培训前对艾滋病防治知识知晓率为45.82%,培训后知晓率提高为97.65%;HIV筛查:2005～2007年4254人,确证阳性5例,2008年1月～2009年10月4526人,无阳性病例。结论:通过在育龄妇女中多层面开展防治艾滋病知识健康教育及在育龄妇女常规进行HIV筛查,能有效地减少育龄妇女艾滋病的感染率,从而阻断艾滋病的母婴传播。
OBJECTIVE: To explore HIV prevention strategies for mother-to-child transmission through health education on AIDS prevention and control and HIV screening among women of childbearing age at multiple levels. Methods: In newly married schools and pregnant women schools, AIDS prevention training was conducted. Publicity bulletin boards were set up in obstetrics and gynecology clinics, wards, women’s health clinics and premarital clinics. Publicity pamphlets were distributed for health education. Women of childbeating age at premarital examination, HIV screening routinely. Results: 2282 people were trained in HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment, 45.82% were aware of HIV / AIDS prevention before training, and 97.65% were aware of HIV / AIDS after training. HIV screening: 4 544 people were confirmed in 2005-2007, 5 were confirmed positive, Month ~ 2009 October 4526 people, no positive cases. CONCLUSION: HIV / AIDS prevention and health education at multiple levels among women of childbearing age and routine HIV screening among women of childbearing age can effectively reduce the HIV infection rate among women of childbearing age and thus prevent the transmission of HIV from mother to child.