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“X+这东西”是一种评述性有标话题建构。其中的“这东西”具有充当话题标记的优选性,且还可以与其他话题标记叠用和同现。该类话题可以分为实物、虚物、人物和事件四种义域类型,评述性与贬抑性是其主观性的具体表现。其语境分布呈现出强评述性特点,由其组织的信息结构大致可分为鱼贯结构、雁行结构和包孕结构三种类型。在语篇信息组织结构中,“X+这东西”成为勾连上下文的话题小视窗,体现为概念照应性和命题索引性,本质上则受控于人类认知世界中的心智连贯性。
“X + this thing ” is a kind of comment subject matter construction. One of these “things” has the advantage of being a topic tag, and can also be used in conjunction with other topic tags. This kind of topic can be divided into four kinds of domain types: physical objects, imaginary objects, characters and events, and their commentaries and derogatory properties are the concrete manifestation of their subjectivity. Its context shows a strong comment feature. The information structure organized by it can be roughly divided into three types: fish structure, geese structure and inclusion structure. In the discourse information structure, “X + this thing ” becomes a small window of connected context, reflected in the conceptual and propositional indexing, which is essentially controlled by the mental coherence in the human cognitive world.