一、概要到目前为止，探矿工程仍然是取得地下实物资料的唯一技术方法，也包括从地球以外星球取得实物资料。我国由于科学技术的进步和经济建设的飞速发展，探矿工程已广泛地应用于固体地质矿产普查的勘探，地下水勘探开发、气油田的勘探开发、地热资源的开发、高层建筑基础、矿山通风排水的井巷、桥基、坝址、港口、路基、市政工程、甚至涉及古文物，古建筑的维护和开掘等领域。为适应不同目的要求，其发展趋势，将因用途不一而派生更多的组织、设备和工 I. Overview So far, exploration projects are still the only technical method of obtaining underground physical information and include obtaining physical data from the planet beyond Earth. Due to the progress of science and technology and the rapid development of economic construction in our country, the prospecting engineering has been widely used in the exploration of solid geology and mineral resources survey, groundwater exploration and development, gas exploration and development, geothermal resource development, high-rise building foundation, mine ventilation and drainage Wells, bridges, dam sites, ports, subgrade, municipal engineering, and even involving the ancient relics, ancient buildings and digging and other fields. In order to meet the requirements of different purposes, its development trend will be due to different uses derived from more organizations, equipment and workers