引言现代教育教学理念越来越强调学习者的主体能动作用,注重学生认知结构的形成和发展、对学生积极情感的激发和培养,强调应该让学习成为人的主体性、能动性、创造性活动并不断生成、不断发展、不断提升。大学教育应该在专业知识的教学过程中重点培养学生的发展性能力即会学习、会研究、会创新的能力。美国教育学家梅滋曾说“:大学制度 Introduction The concept of modern education and teaching increasingly emphasizes the learner’s subjective action, focuses on the formation and development of students’ cognitive structures, and stimulates and trains students’ positive emotions. It also emphasizes that learning should become the subjective, dynamic and creative activities of people. Continuously generate, continuous development, and continuous improvement. University education should focus on cultivating the student’s developmental ability in the teaching process of professional knowledge, that is, the ability to study, study, and innovate. American Educationist Mei Zi Zeng said”: university system