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目的:探讨早产儿早期给予安慰奶嘴吸吮对其喂养及生长发育的影响。方法:将50例早产儿随机分为观察组25例和对照组25例,观察组在鼻胃管喂养时吸安慰奶嘴(无孔橡皮奶头),对照组单纯给予鼻胃管喂养,两组均给予部分静脉营养。观察两组早产儿体重、喂养耐受情况、胎粪排出时间和排尽时间、完全经口喂养时间、静脉营养时间。结果:观察组恢复出生体重时间较对照组缩短(P<0.01),体重下降最大限度两组间比较差异无统计学意义;观察组胃潴留发生率(12.00%)较对照组发生率(40.00%)明显降低;观察组胎粪排尽时间、完全经口喂养时间、静脉营养时间均较对照组缩短(P<0.05)。结论:早产儿在鼻胃管喂养期间辅以安慰奶嘴吸吮是一种适宜的辅助喂养方法。
Objective: To investigate the effects of pacifier suck on its feeding and growth in early premature infants. Methods: Fifty preterm infants were randomly divided into observation group (n = 25) and control group (n = 25). Nasal tube was used in observation group to suck pacifier (non-porous plastic pacifier), while control group was given nasogastric tube only. Give some parenteral nutrition. The body weight, feeding tolerance, meconium discharge time and exhaustion time, complete oral feeding time and intravenous nutrition time were observed in both groups. Results: The birth weight of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.01), and the maximum body weight loss was no significant difference between the two groups. The incidence of gastric retention in observation group (12.00%) was significantly higher than that in control group (40.00% ) Was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The time of meconium excretion, the time of complete oral feeding and the time of intravenous nutrition in observation group were shorter than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Supplementary pacifier sucking during nasogastric tube feeding in preterm infants is a suitable adjuvant feeding method.