从历史的广角审视第二次世界大战结束七十年来的日本经济,其复兴、发展及第二经济大国的实现,离不开战前基础,得益于战后改革构建的制度环境和国际环境。然而在一片日本式经营的讴歌声中,日本经济却骤然转向长达四分之一世纪的衰退期。如果从重化学产业向信息产业转换的产业结构转型视角探寻经济衰退的原因,可以认为日本经济底力雄厚,度过转型期的阵痛重振雄风不无可能。 Judging from the historical wide angle, Japan’s economy over the past 70 years since the end of the Second World War can not be separated from its pre-war foundation because of its rejuvenation and development as well as the realization of the second largest economic power. It benefits from the institutional environment and the international environment created by post-war reforms. However, in a Japanese-style croon, Japan’s economy suddenly turned to a quarter-century recession. If we look at the causes of the economic downturn from the perspective of industrial restructuring in transition from the heavy chemical industry to the information industry, we can think that it is not impossible for Japan’s economy to have a solid bottom and a painstaking effort to survive the transition.