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教学方法是教师和学生为了完成教学任务,实现教学目的所采用的方式和手段。它既包括教师教的方法,也包括学生学的方法。九年义务教育全日制小学数学教学大纲中指出:“为了更好地实现教学目的,提高教学质量,要以正确的教育思想为指导,了解学生学习数学的特点,研究学生的学习过程和方法,研究教学规律,不断改进教学方法。要分发挥教师的主导作用和学生学习的积极性、主动性。”数学教学不仅要教学生知识,还要教学生学习方法。即让学生不仅“学会”,还要“会学”,这是当前教学改革中越来越显得重要的教育思想。要教给
Teaching methods are the means and means used by teachers and students in order to accomplish teaching tasks and achieve the purpose of teaching. It includes both teacher teaching methods as well as student learning methods. Nine-year compulsory education full-time elementary school mathematics syllabus pointed out: “In order to better achieve the purpose of teaching and improve the quality of teaching, we should take the correct education as a guide to understand the characteristics of student learning mathematics, student learning process and methods, Study the law of teaching, and constantly improve teaching methods, we must give play to the leading role of teachers and students' enthusiasm and initiative in learning. ”Mathematics teaching not only requires knowledge of students, but also means of teaching students. That is, students not only “learn”, but also “will learn”, which is more and more important educational thought in current teaching reform. To teach