例1:男,26岁。21年前曾诊为黄疸型肝炎,此后反复出现黄痘,于1976年活动后心悸气短、头晕无力等,伴进行性贫血,先后住院四次,诊断为家族性溶血性贫血,经输血对症治疗后缓解出院,于1984年2月上述症状加重再次入院。家族中二弟患同病(见例2)。检查:TPR、BP正常,淋巴结未触及肿大,面色苍黄,颧骨突出,鼻梁宽而低陷,皮肤及巩膜明显黄染,结膜苍白,肺无异常,心界向两侧 Example 1: Male, 26 years old. 21 years ago was diagnosed with jaundice hepatitis, since then there are repeated cases of yellowpox, after the event in 1976 palpitations shortness of breath, dizziness and weakness, with progressive anemia, has been hospitalized four times, was diagnosed as familial hemolytic anemia, transfusion symptomatic treatment After relieving discharge, in February 1984 the above symptoms were re-admitted to hospital. Two brothers suffering from the same family disease (see Example 2). Check: TPR, normal BP, lymph nodes did not touch the swelling, pale yellow, prominent cheekbones, wide and subtle nasal bridge, the skin and sclera significantly yellowed, pale conjunctiva, lung no abnormal heart bound to both sides