问题意识是指学生在认识活动中意识到一些难以解决的疑惑的实际问题或理论问题时产生的一种怀疑、困惑、焦虑、探究的心理状态。伟大的哲学家苏格拉底曾经说过：“问题是接生婆，它能帮助新思想的诞生。”学生产生了问题意识，就会产生解决问题的需要和强烈的内驱力；就会在试 Problem awareness refers to a kind of suspicion, confusion, anxiety, and psychological state of inquiry that a student realizes when he or she is aware of some practical or theoretical problems that are difficult to solve. The great philosopher Socrates once said: “The problem is the midwife, which can help the birth of new ideas.” Students have a problem awareness, they will have the need to solve problems and a strong drive; they will try.