辨风看向处理政府与市场在油气资源配置方面的关系,处理政府与国有石油公司的关系,处理石油资源收入与国民福利的关系,成为我国目前油气改革面临的三大问题。风向解析综观世界主要国家,政府往往通过其控股的国家石油公司垄断油气产业生产经营权和对外合作权。采用市场主导模式的主要是发达国家。这些国家在能源政策上最关心的问题是油气生产经营效率与进口安全,无论国内油气勘探、生产、消费还是进口环节,市场机制都起决定性作用,政府作用主要体现在与能源安全直接相关的事务上。 It is the three major problems China’s oil and gas reform faces now that it deals with the relationship between the government and the market in the allocation of oil and gas resources, handling the relationship between the government and the state-owned oil companies and handling the relationship between the income from oil resources and the national welfare. Wind direction analysis Looking at the major countries in the world, the government often monopolizes the oil and gas industry production and management rights and foreign cooperation rights through its controlled national oil companies. The main market-oriented model is developed countries. These countries are most concerned about the energy policy is the efficiency of oil and gas production and import safety, regardless of the domestic oil and gas exploration, production, consumption or import links, the market mechanism plays a decisive role, the government role is mainly reflected in the energy security directly related matters on.