人的本质属性问题,是人生观理论的最初始问题,对这个问题的基本看法和观点,是人生哲学的理论基础,它制约着人们对人生的理解,对人生价值的认识和实践,直接影响着人们处理人生各种矛盾的基本原则。现行高二《思想政治》(下)教材(人民教育出版社,2003年12月第2版)第七课第一节讲“人生的真正价值在于对社会的贡献”时指出“社会性是人的本质属性”(P_(72)),而在第五课讲分析与综合的思维方法时却表述为“社会关系是人的本质属性”(P_(28))。怎样正确理解这两种说法?本文就此作些简要分析。所谓人的本质属性,是指在人的种种属性中,使人成其为人或人区别于其他事物的那些属性。要正确认识人的本质属 The question of the nature of man is the initial problem of the outlook on life. The basic views and viewpoints on this issue are the theoretical basis of philosophy of life. It restricts people’s understanding of life and has a direct impact on the understanding and practice of the value of life. The basic principles of people dealing with various contradictions in life. The current high school “Ideology and Politics” (below) teaching materials (People’s Education Press, second edition, December 2003) The seventh section says in the first quarter “The true value of life lies in the contribution to society” when pointed out “sociality It is the essential attribute of human ”(P_(72)), and in the fifth lesson, the analysis and synthesis of thinking methods are expressed as “social relations are the essential attributes of human ” (P_(28)). How to correctly understand these two arguments? This article makes a brief analysis of this. The so-called “human nature” refers to those attributes that make people different from other things in people’s various attributes. To understand the essence of man