调整和优化经济结构是新一轮经济增长的重大机遇和严峻挑战。经济增长有周期性特点,在经济增长周期到来之前孕育着新的发展机遇。回顾改革开放以来,有两次大的机遇。第一次是十一届三中全会,是我党历史上的一次重大转折,恢复了实事求是的思想路线,实现了党的工作重心转移,实施了改革开放政策。福建经济发展主要是在改革开放以后加快的。第二次是1992年邓小平同志视察南方重要谈话,强调发展是硬道理,提出“三个有利于”标准,实施全方位对外开放。我省较好地抓住了这次机遇,促进了“八五”的高速发展和“九五”的开好局。由于抓住了这两次机遇,我省改革开放和经济建设迈出了较大步伐,奠定了继 To adjust and optimize the economic structure is a major opportunity and a severe challenge for the new round of economic growth. Economic growth has the characteristics of cyclicality, which has given birth to new opportunities for development before the period of economic growth. After reviewing the reform and opening up, there are two big opportunities. The first session of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee is a major turning point in the history of our party. It has restored the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, realized the transfer of the party’s center of gravity and implemented the policy of reform and opening up. Fujian’s economic development is accelerated after the reform and opening up. The second is Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s inspection of important southern talks in 1992, emphasizing that development is the last word and put forward the “three favorable” standards and implemented all-round opening to the outside world. Our province has better seized this opportunity and promoted the rapid development of the Eighth Five-Year Plan and the good start of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. As these two opportunities have been seized, our province has made great strides in its reform and opening up as well as its economic construction and has laid the foundation for further development.