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一、“高产穷县”形成的原因 1.粮棉价格长期偏低,造成种植粮棉的比较收益较低。(1)国家粮棉定购价偏低。国家对农产品长期实行低价收购政策,近年来虽有几次调整,但较之市场价仍有一定的差距,仅此一项就使产粮大县每年损失不少的收入。如河北省宁晋县,“七五”期间共完成定购粮6.35亿斤,因市价与定购价差,全县农民平均每年少收入1500万元以上,平均每个农业人口每年少收25元。(2)在农产品中,粮棉价格处于谷底。据统计部门测算,1992年粮食收购价格指数
I. Reasons for the “High-yielding and Poor Counties” 1. The long-term low price of grain and cotton has resulted in a relatively low income for planting grain and cotton. (1) The national grain cotton purchase price is low. The state has implemented the policy of low-price acquisition of agricultural products for a long time. Although there are several adjustments in recent years, there is still a certain gap compared with the market price. Only this one makes the large-scale grain-producing counties lose a lot of annual income. For example, in Ningjin County of Hebei Province, a total of 635 million catties of grain were ordered during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period. Due to the difference between market price and purchase price, the average annual income of peasants in the county is less than 15 million yuan per year, and the average agricultural population receives 25 yuan less each year. (2) In agricultural products, grain and cotton prices are at the bottom. According to statistics department estimates, 1992 grain purchase price index