论文部分内容阅读
一、俄罗斯1993年的经济形势俄罗斯1992年国民总产值下降20％,1993年国民总产值下降13％,比1992年的下降速度略有减缓.但俄罗斯经济仍然是负增长,继续向谷底滑行.1994年工业总产值比1992年减少15％.减产最严重的是化学工业、石油开采业、石油加工业,木材加工业,建筑材料工业和轻工业等部门.其中石油总开采量为3.32亿吨,比1992年减少13％;煤总开采量为2.98亿吨,比1992年减少11％;天然气总开采量为6120亿立方米,比1992年减少4％;发电总量为8870亿千瓦时,比1992年减少9％;钢产量全年减少10％;铁产量减少10％.机器制造业产品产量比1992年有所下降.其中,拖拉机年产量将减少27％,内燃机车年产量减少24％,电力机车年产量减少73％,货运车厢减少55％;载重汽车减少8％.化工产品的产量进一步下
I. Russia’s Economic Situation in 1993 In Russia, the GNP dropped by 20% in 1992 and its GNP dropped by 13% in 1993, a slight deceleration from the rate of decline in 1992. However, the Russian economy continued to decline negatively and continued to slide toward the valley. The annual industrial output value dropped 15% over 1992. The most serious cuts were in the chemical industry, the oil extraction industry, the petroleum processing industry, the timber processing industry, the building materials industry and the light industry sectors, with a total oil production of 332 million tons A decrease of 13% in 1992; a total of 298 million tons of coal was mined, a decrease of 11% over 1992; total natural gas production was 612 billion cubic meters, a decrease of 4% from 1992; a total of 887 billion kWh of electricity was produced, compared with 1992 A 9% decrease in annual output, a 10% decrease in steel production and a 10% decrease in iron production, respectively, as compared with 1992. Among them, the annual output of tractors will decrease by 27%, the annual output of diesel locomotives will decrease by 24% The annual output of locomotives decreased by 73%, the number of freight wagons decreased by 55% and that of trucks by 8%. The output of chemical products further