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贫困与发展是世界各国都在研究和解决的重大课题,更是我国“九五”期间最迫切需要解决的重大社会经济现实问题之一。我国的扶贫开发又是在特定的历史条件下进行的。与美国开发西部、意大利开发南部、日本开发北海道等,有着很不相同的特点。我国的扶贫开发既要遵循经济发展的一般规律及市场经济的基本要求,并借鉴国外扶贫开发的经验,更应考虑探索、遵循中国贫困问题的特色,选准中国扶贫开发的基点,这对实施《国家八七扶贫攻坚计划》,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
Poverty and development are major topics that all countries in the world are studying and resolving. They are also one of the major social and economic realities that China urgently needs to solve during the “1995” period. Poverty alleviation and development in our country are carried out under certain historical conditions. And the United States to develop the west, southern Italy development, development of Hokkaido, Japan, has very different characteristics. China’s poverty alleviation and development should follow both the general law of economic development and the basic requirements of a market economy. Drawing on the experience of other countries in poverty alleviation and development, we should also consider exploring and following the characteristics of China’s poverty issue and selecting the starting point for China’s poverty alleviation and development. The “National Seventy-seven Poverty Alleviation Project” has an important theoretical and practical significance.