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《发展权利宣言》是发展中国家在人权领域中集体行动所促成的第一个重大成果。随着国际经济社会秩序发生新的深刻变化,发展中国家有必要再次一起行动,拟定一个发展中国家有关人权的全面愿景。《发展权利宣言》的成功通过对此具有重要的借鉴意义。本文阐述当今世界需要这样一个愿景的原因,讨论支持构建这一愿景的理论资源如《世界人权宣言》中的部分条款等,并尝试确定可以包含在此文件中的重要元素等。
The Declaration on the Right to Development is the first major achievement contributed by the collective action of developing countries in the field of human rights. With the new and profound changes in the international economic and social order, it is necessary for developing countries to once again act together to formulate a comprehensive vision on human rights in developing countries. The successful adoption of the “Declaration on the Right to Development” has an important reference for this purpose. This essay explains why such a vision is needed in today’s world, discussing some of the theoretical resources that support this vision, such as some of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and attempting to identify key elements that can be included in this document.