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目的:研究不同级别医院护士幸福感、心理健康、工作压力的差异。方法:选取本市6所医院的护理人员作为调查对象,使用总体幸福感量表、90项症状自评量表、中国护士工作压力源量表以问卷调查的方式调查,分析不同级别医院护士在幸福感、心理健康、工作压力方面的差异。结果:三级医院护士幸福感、心理健康水平低于二级和一级医院护士,三级和二级医院工作护士工作压力高于一级医院护士。结论:可通过减轻三级医院护理人员工作强度和压力,适当进行心理疏导保证护士身心健康。
Objective: To study the difference of nurses’ happiness, mental health and working pressure in different levels of hospitals. Methods: The nursing staffs from 6 hospitals in our city were selected as the survey subjects. The total happiness scale, 90 symptoms self-rating scale and the work stressors of nurses in China were surveyed by means of questionnaire. Happiness, mental health, work pressure differences. Results: The happiness and mental health of nurses in tertiary hospitals were lower than that of nurses in secondary and primary hospitals. The working pressure of nurses working in tertiary and secondary hospitals was higher than that of primary hospital nurses. Conclusion: Psychological counseling can be used to ensure nurses’ mental and physical health by relieving the intensity and pressure of nurses in tertiary hospitals.