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第一,转移支付的规模偏小。目前,我国实行的是小财政大金融的策略,受其影响,我国的财政收入能力也就非常之小。目前,我国的财政收入占GDP的比重不到11％,不足发达国家平均水平的三分之一。受财政能力的限制,中央政府也就无法拿出足够的资金用于转移支付,而与此同时,我国的地区间经济发展极不平衡。为了平衡地区经济发展,加大中央宏观调控力度,就需要有一较大的转移支付规模。但我国目前的
First, the scale of transfer payments is small. At present, our country is practicing the strategy of small financial and large-scale finance. Affected by it, our country’s fiscal revenue capacity is also very small. At present, China’s fiscal revenue accounts for less than 11% of GDP, less than one-third of the average level of developed countries. Due to financial constraints, the central government will not be able to allocate sufficient funds for transfer payments. At the same time, China’s economic development among regions is extremely uneven. In order to balance the regional economic development and increase the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control by the central authorities, it needs a larger transfer payment scale. But my country is currently