近年来,随着国家对煤炭企业的整合及煤炭价格的调控,煤炭行业整体形式不容乐观。由于煤炭行业井下作业环境比较艰苦,相对其他行业而言,作业时间长、危害性、危险性较大,严重影响职工的身体健康,因此,愿意参加此项工作的人力资源较少。况且,随着国家的改革开放政策的进一步深化,新生的一大批中小型地面加工企业人力资源需求量也大幅度增加,而他们以绝对优越的条件吸引务工者,从而更增加了煤炭企业的用工难度。 In recent years, with the national integration of coal enterprises and the regulation of coal prices, the overall form of the coal industry is not optimistic. Due to the harsh operating environment in the coal mine, compared with other industries, the operation time is long, dangerous and dangerous, which seriously affects the health of workers. Therefore, less human resources are willing to participate in this work. Moreover, with the further deepening of the country’s reform and opening up policy, the demand for human resources of a large number of newly-born small and medium surface ground processing enterprises has also risen sharply, and they attract workers with absolute superiority, thereby increasing the employment of coal enterprises Difficulty.