本文报告了上海市盲童学校135例患者的病因,第一位是先天性白内障,其次为视神经萎缩、先天性小角膜及小眼球。全部患者中,盲(无光感—<0.05)74例,占54.81％;低视力(0.05—<0.3)56例,占41.48％;0.3—0.4共5例,占3.71％。我们对83例有可利用残余视力患者,应用各种助视器进行普通教育,对其中30例患者(3个班)进行了2—4学期的观察研究,证明教学效果良好,与一般普通学校相近。在观察期间未发现有眼病恶化或视力进一步减退者。 This paper reports the etiology of 135 cases of blind children in Shanghai. The first is congenital cataract, followed by optic atrophy, congenital small cornea and small eyeball. In all patients, 74 cases (54.81%) were blind (no light perception - <0.05), 56 cases (41.48%) with low vision (0.05- <0.3), and 3.71% (0.3-0.4). We have 83 cases of patients with residual visual acuity, the use of a variety of visual aids for general education, of which 30 patients (3 classes) for 2-4 semester of observation study to prove that the teaching effect is good, with the average general school similar. During the observation did not find any deterioration of the eye or vision loss further.