英语是小学阶段一门重要的学科,对学生今后的生活和学习生涯有着至关重要的影响。但是由于小学生年龄偏低,心理素质较弱,英语学习过程中普遍出现难开口、怕出错、信心不足、课堂参与性差等问题,严重影响了英语的学习效率。所以教师在教学过程中要采用激励策略,调动学生学习的积极性,增强学生学习英语的自信心,让学生张开口大声说英语,主动参与到课堂活动中来。笔者根据自己的教学经验,分析和介绍了几种课堂常用 English is an important subject in primary school and has a crucial impact on students’ future life and study life. However, due to their low age and poor psychological quality, pupils generally face difficulties in opening up, fear of making mistakes, lack of confidence and poor participation in the classroom, which seriously affects the learning efficiency of English. Therefore, teachers in the teaching process to adopt incentives to mobilize the enthusiasm of students to learn and enhance students’ confidence in learning English so that students open their mouths to speak English and take the initiative to participate in classroom activities. According to my own teaching experience, the author analyzes and introduces several commonly used in the classroom