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目的:了解上海市40～55岁社区妇女生理心理健康现状,为有针对性的开展社区卫生干预提供依据。方法:用分层整群随机抽样方法,选择上海市虹口区和杨浦区共576名40～55岁妇女为调查对象,以Kupperman量表、SDS量表、SAS量表和自编问卷以面对面询问方式进行调查,完成生理心理健康状况调查表522份,食物频率调查表363份。资料采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果:上海市40～55岁社区妇女围绝经期综合征的患病率为48.9%,最普遍存在的前四位症状是:疲倦乏力、头晕、头痛和失眠,发生率依次为81.2%、78.2%、76.2%和73.9%。抑郁症的患病率为27.0%,焦虑症的患病率为10.5%。结论:围绝经期综合征及相关的焦虑、抑郁症状严重影响围绝经期妇女的身心健康,应提供有针对性的保健服务。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of physical and mental health of women aged 40-55 in Shanghai and to provide the basis for targeted community health intervention. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 576 40-55-year-old women from Hongkou District and Yangpu District of Shanghai as subjects, and interviewed them with Kupperman scale, SDS scale, SAS scale and self-made questionnaire Way investigation, completed physical and mental health status questionnaire 522, 363 food frequency questionnaire. Data using SPSS software for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence rate of perimenopausal syndrome in Shanghai residents aged 40-55 years was 48.9%. The top four most common symptoms were fatigue, dizziness, headache and insomnia, the incidence rates were 81.2%, 78.2 %, 76.2% and 73.9%. The prevalence of depression was 27.0% and the prevalence of anxiety was 10.5%. Conclusion: Perimenopausal syndrome and related symptoms of anxiety and depression seriously affect the physical and mental health of perimenopausal women and should provide targeted health care services.