一二十世纪初叶,近代中国历史进入了新的风暴时期。帝国主义列强以残暴手段镇压了波澜壮阔的义和团反帝爱国运动,并把《辛丑条约》的沉重枷锁加在中国人民身上;清朝政府则更驯顺地匍伏在侵略者脚下,甘心充当“奴隶总管”的角色。中国已深深地沦为半殖民地半封建社会,近代中国社会的基本矛盾——帝国主义同中华民族的矛盾和封建主义同人民大众的矛盾,日益激化。有着革命斗争传统的中国人民决不屈从于被奴役的命运,他们掀起了一系列的斗 In the early twentieth century, the history of modern China entered a new period of turmoil. The brutal suppression of the magnificent Boxer Regatta anti-imperialist patriotic movement by the imperialist powers and the heavy shackles of the “Xin-Chou Treaty” on the Chinese people mean that the Qing government prostituted itself more at the invaders’ "character of. China has become deeply degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The basic contradictions in modern Chinese society are intensifying the contradictions between the imperialists and the Chinese nation and between feudalism and the general public. The Chinese people, armed with the tradition of revolutionary struggle, will never yield to the fate of enslavement. They have set off a series of fighting