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目的研究唐山社区居民高血压的患病率,为社区老年人高血压的防治提供依据。方法选取2013年1—12月路北区2 113例60岁以上居民的健康体检数据并进行统计分析。结果 2 113例中高血压患者830例(39.3%);糖尿病患者410例(19.4%);冠心病患者405例(19.2%);脑卒中患者162例(7.7%)。男女总患病率及各年龄段患病率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但高血压患病率有随年龄增高而增高的趋势。高血压的非条件Logistic回归分析显示年龄、BMI(体质指数)、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇是高血压的相关因素,且年龄和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的OR值最高。结论 60岁以上人群高血压的患病率在性别及不同年龄段无明显差异,年龄、BMI、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇是高血压的相关因素,且年龄和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇高度相关,预防高血压时,应考虑上述相关因素。
Objective To study the prevalence of hypertension in Tangshan community and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in the community. Methods The health examination data of 2 113 residents over the age of 60 from January to December in 2013 were selected and statistically analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 2 113 middle-high blood pressure patients (830) (39.3%), 410 diabetic patients (19.4%), 405 coronary heart disease patients (19.2%) and 162 stroke patients (7.7%). There was no significant difference between male and female prevalence rates and the prevalence among all age groups (P> 0.05). However, the prevalence of hypertension increased with age. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis of hypertension showed that age, BMI, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol were the related factors of hypertension, and the OR of age and LDL cholesterol were the highest. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in people over 60 years of age has no significant difference in gender and age groups. Age, BMI, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol are the related factors of hypertension, and age and the level of LDL cholesterol Related, prevention of hypertension, should consider the above-mentioned factors.