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民国时期创办的国立、省立、市立美术院校,是国家为提倡美育而普及于社会,振兴实业,促进中国社会现代化发展的重要战略举措。本文以1928年之前国立北京美术学校、直隶省立美术学校和广州市立美术学校三所最早成立的国立、省立、市立美术院校为研究对象,采取文献学考证、社会学分析和教育学定量定性相结合的方法,系统厘清剖析这几所美术院校从筹备创立到政府赞助,从办学宗旨模式到师资队伍的建设调整与学科的建设发展,研究其兴衰得失和可持续性发展的历史特点规律,揭示其开国立、省立、市立美术院校嚆矢的历史意义与价值,进而填补中国美术史、中国美术教育史的研究空白。
The national, provincial and municipal art colleges founded during the Republic of China were important strategic measures for the country to popularize the society, revitalize the industry and promote the social modernization in China in order to promote aesthetic education. In this paper, the first national, provincial and municipal art academies established by the National Art School of Beijing, Zhili Provincial Art School and Guangzhou Art School before 1928 are taken as research objects. Literature research, sociological analysis and pedagogy Quantitative and qualitative methods, the system clarifies the several fine arts colleges from the preparation for the establishment of government sponsors, from the mode of running a school to the construction of teaching staff to adjust the construction and development, research its rise and fall of the history of the success and failure and sustainable development Characteristics and laws of the country, reveals the historical significance and value of the founding of the state, provincial and municipal art schools, and then fills in the gaps in the history of Chinese art history and Chinese art education.