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“大礼议”是在明代嘉靖朝发生的、围绕着世宗生父兴献王朱祐杬尊号问题而展开的一场政治论争,是明代政治史、思想史上的一个重要事件。在“大礼议”中,湛若水站在杨廷和等人这一边,反对嘉靖皇帝追尊其父兴献王、反对嘉靖皇帝在奉先殿侧建庙以祀兴献帝。后来,在“郊祭礼”等问题上,湛若水亦与嘉靖皇帝意见相左。作为一个思想家、一个被人理解为处于心学与理学之间的思想家,湛若水企图用自己的思想、用传统的礼制观念来影响嘉靖皇帝、影响当时的政治,他的愿望最终落空。
“Great Sights ” is a political controversy that took place in the Jiajing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. The political controversy surrounding the birth of King Sejong’s father Wang Jyu You was an important event in the political and ideological history of the Ming Dynasty. Zhan Ruoshui stood on the side of Yang Ting and others, opposing Emperor Jiajing, chasing after his father and offering sacrifices to the king, and opposed the emperor Jiajing who sacrificed to build the temple at the temple side of the Fengtian Temple. Later, on the “suburban ritual” and other issues, Zhan Ruishui also disagreed with the Emperor Jiajing. As a thinker, a thinker who was understood as being between psychology and neo-Confucianism, Zhan Ruoshui attempted to use his ideas to influence the Emperor Jiajing with the traditional concepts of the ceremonies and influence the politics at that time. His desire eventually failed.