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随着人类精神的普遍自觉和社会历史理论的日益发达,哲学社会科学的各个领域都面临着方法论自觉的问题:在一定意义上讲,“如何研究”(研究范式和方法论)和“研究什么”(研究对象和主题)具有同等重要的意义。而对于中东欧思想文化和理论的把握,研究范式的自觉尤其具有独特的重要性。审视20世纪社会历史理论的一些重要领域,就会发现其中围绕着研究范式或者方法论展开了许多争论,诸如微观史学对宏观(抽象)史学、微观政治学对宏观政治学、文化哲学(实践哲学)对意识哲学
With the general consciousness of human spirit and the increasingly developed social and historical theories, all fields of philosophy and social science are facing the problem of methodological consciousness: in a certain sense, how to study (research paradigm and methodology) Studying what "(subject and subject matter) is equally important. For the grasp of the thought culture and theory in Central and Eastern Europe, the consciousness of the research paradigm is of particular importance. A review of some important areas of social and historical theory in the twentieth century reveals that there are many controversies surrounding it such as macro (abstract) history, micro-politics, macro politics, philosophy of culture (philosophy of practice) Philosophy of Consciousness