科学研究表明:一个正常人从外界接触到的信息,有80%以上是通过视觉和听觉的通道传入大脑获得的。物理是一门以观察、实验为基础的学科,观察是物理学科基本的学习研究方法之一,许多物理定义、定律是通过观察、实验总结出来的。因此,培养学生的观察能力是物理学科教学的重要任务之一,物理教师在教学过程中,要认真做好物理实验,积极引导学生观察物理现象。一、培养兴趣,主动观察爱因斯坦说:“兴趣是最好的老师。”教学中教师应 Scientific research shows that: more than 80% of the information that a normal person touches from the outside world is obtained through the visual and auditory channels into the brain. Physics is a subject based on observation and experiment. Observation is one of the basic study methods of physics. Many physical definitions and laws are summarized through observation and experiment. Therefore, cultivating students’ observation ability is one of the important tasks in physics teaching. During the teaching process, physics teachers should conscientiously do physical experiments and actively guide students to observe physical phenomena. First, to develop interest, take the initiative to observe Einstein said: “interest is the best teacher. ” Teaching teachers