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近年来,我国一直着力进行经济结构调整,并以经济结构调整促进经济发展方式转变,但从实践效果看成效不大,高投入、高耗能、高排放、高污染、低效益、低附加值的粗放式经济发展模式尚未得到根本性转变。其主要原因之一就是市场尚未在一些领域发挥其资源配置的功能,导致这些领域的资源错配现象严重,影响了整个经济体系的优化。尤其是资源性产品价格改革滞后,生产要素价格扭曲使得生产成本不能在价格中得到充分的反映,价格信号失灵又使企业生产方式的选择偏向,经济结构的优化自然难
In recent years, our country has been focusing on the adjustment of economic structure and has taken the economic structural adjustment to promote the transformation of the mode of economic development. However, it has little effect from practical results, and has high input, high energy consumption, high emission, high pollution, low efficiency and low added value The extensive mode of economic development has not yet been fundamentally transformed. One of the main reasons is that the market has not yet exerted its function of resource allocation in some areas, leading to serious misallocation of resources in these areas and affecting the optimization of the entire economic system. In particular, the price reform of resource products lags behind, the price distortion of factors of production makes the production cost can not be fully reflected in the price, and the failure of the price signal makes the choice of the mode of production more biased and the optimization of economic structure naturally difficult