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目的 了解青岛市城区居民代谢综合征 (MS) 的流行特征及危险因素, 为当地慢性病防控提供依据.方法选取2013年青岛市城区年龄在18岁以上的1 200名常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查及相关代谢指标的测定, 采用χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归模型进行分析.结果 MS患病率为32.24％, 其中男女患病率分别为39.15％和25.97％, 男性患病率高于女性, 差异有统计学意义 (P<0.01);各年龄组间患病率差异有统计学意义 (P<0.01), 50岁以上年龄组患病率最高 (49.75％) .Logistic回归分析显示, 高年龄 (OR=1.05) 、吸烟 (OR=2.65) 是代谢综合征的危险因素, 文化程度高 (OR=0.61) 是代谢综合征的保护性因素.结论 青岛市MS患病率较高, 应尽早针对MS相关危险因素采取综合控制措施, 强化居民慢性病防治意识, 提倡健康的生活方式, 促进全民健康.“,”Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in urban residents in Qingdao and provide basis for prevention and control of chronic diseases in Shibei District.Methods A total of 1 200 permanent residents over the aged 18 in urban areas of Qingdao from 2013 were selected for questionnaires, physical examinations and related metabolic indexes test.The influence factors of MS were analyzed by Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results The prevalence of MS was 32.24％.The prevalence of male and female were 39.15％ and 25.97％, respectively.The prevalence of males was higher than that of females (P<0.01), and there were significant differences among age groups (P<0.01), the highest prevalence rate was in the age group over 50 years old (49.75％).Logistic regression analysis showed that high age (OR=1.05) and smoking (OR=2.65) were risk factors for metabolic syndrome, and high education level (OR=0.61) was a protective factor for metabolic syndrome.Conclusion There is a high prevalence of MS in Qingdao.Monitoring of the risk factor and comprehensive measures of intervention should strongly be advocated.It is necessary to strengthen the awareness of chronic disease prevention of residents, promote a healthy lifestyle, and promote national health.