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海岸带是海洋与陆地交汇地带,因其近海且狭长如带,形象地称之为海岸带,是我省人口、经济的集聚区。我省是海洋大省,拥有1822公里的海岸线,而且海岸线生态、景观资源十分丰富和独特。海南建省办经济特区以来,随着经济社会的发展,海岸带保护与开发的矛盾日益凸显,已经出现了资源破坏和不合理利用问题,如岸线资源和土地的无序开发、滨海资源遭受建设性破坏等开发问题;侵占湿地、破坏防护林及岸线退蚀等生态问题。这些都需要切实采取有效措施加以解决。
Coastal zone is the intersection of ocean and land area, because of its offshore and long and narrow belt, vividly called the coastal zone, is our province population, economic gathering area. Our province is a large ocean province, with 1822 kilometers of coastline, and the coastline ecology, landscape resources are very rich and unique. Since the establishment of the Hainan Special Economic Zone, with the economic and social development, the contradiction between the protection and development of the coastal zone has become increasingly prominent. The problems of resource destruction and unreasonable utilization have emerged. For example, the development of shoreline resources and the disorderly development of the land and the coastal resources suffered Constructive destruction and other development issues; invasion of wetlands, destruction of shelterbelts and shoreline erosion and other ecological issues. All these need to be effectively taken effective measures to solve.