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目的对比分析2000-2009年前5年和后5年梅毒患者基本情况的异同,了解梅毒患者的变化趋势,为今后的防治工作提供依据。方法选2000年1月1日至2009年12月31日就诊的梅毒患者病例,共1200例,按前后各5年分为A、B两组,A组756例,B组444例,按事先制定的表格,对两组患者的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、地区分布、婚姻状况、传染源与梅毒分期等进行统计,比较观察两组患者上述指标的不同,并对其原因进行分析。结果 B组就诊例数比A组有所下降(P<0.05);B组一期梅毒占多数,比A组比例高(P<0.05);B组梅毒患者中专以上文化水平比例较高,比A组所占比例高(P<0.05);B组中农民、学生所占比例明显增加(P<0.05)。结论梅毒就诊人数虽有所下降,但仍需针对高发人群加强防治以及宣传教育,提倡安全性行为并加强对高危人群的监测,以进一步降低梅毒发病率。
Objective To compare and analyze the similarities and differences of syphilis patients in the first five years and the second five years after 2000-2009, understand the changing trends of syphilis patients, and provide the basis for future prevention and treatment work. Methods A total of 1,200 cases of syphilis patients were selected from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2009. The patients were divided into A and B groups according to the 5 years before and after. A group of 756 cases, B group of 444 cases, according to prior Statistics were made on the gender, age, education level, occupation, geographical distribution, marital status, source of infection and staging of syphilis between the two groups. The differences between the above two indexes were observed and the causes were analyzed. Results The number of cases treated in group B was lower than that in group A (P <0.05). The first stage syphilis in group B was the majority, higher than that in group A (P <0.05). The proportion of secondary school students with syphilis in group B was higher than that in group A, (P <0.05). The proportion of peasants and students in group B increased significantly (P <0.05). Conclusions Although the number of syphilis clinics has declined, it is still necessary to strengthen prevention and control and publicity and education for high-risk groups, promote safe sex behaviors and strengthen the monitoring of high-risk groups so as to further reduce the incidence of syphilis.