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脾胃为水谷之海,气血生化之源,脏腑经络之根,称为“后天之本”,在人体生理病理活动中极为重要,所以历代医家对于脾胃都很重视,并积累了丰富的临床经验和理论知识。调治脾胃是中医治病体系中的一个独特的重要环节,因此从脾胃的生理功能病理变化来谈调治脾胃的方法,是非常必要的。脾胃的生理和病理的特点,概括地说不外纳和化、升和降、湿和燥三个方面,所以调治脾胃的方法,也不外纳和化、升和降、湿和燥的病变范围。本文根据脾胃病理的变化,论述了脾胃虚症和实症的治法,并结合临床经验,附以典型医案,以供参考。
The spleen and stomach is the sea of water valley, the source of qi and blood biochemistry, and the root of the meridians and meridians, which is called the “born of the day after tomorrow”. It is extremely important in the physiological and pathological activities of human body. Therefore, the ancient physicians attached great importance to the spleen and stomach and accumulated rich clinical experience. And theoretical knowledge. The treatment of the spleen and stomach is a unique and important part of the TCM treatment system. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the method of regulating the spleen and stomach from the pathological changes of the physiological function of the spleen and stomach. The physiology and pathology of the spleen and stomach are generally described as three aspects: nourishing, uplifting and descending, and dampness and dryness. Therefore, the method of regulating the spleen and stomach is also not satisfied with the symptoms of nodules, ascending and descending, and dampness and dryness. range. Based on the changes of spleen-stomach pathology, this article discusses the treatment of spleen-stomach-deficiency syndrome and real disease, combined with clinical experience, with a typical medical case for reference.