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20世纪六七十年代,西方兴起了各种各样的文学接受理论,如阅读现象学、文学阐释学、接受美学、接受论以及读者反应批评等等。这些理论一反传统的以作者和文本为中心的文学研究方法,主张从读者接受的角度对文学活动进行重新定位,并构建起以读者为中心的全新的文学理论体系。近年来,在对涌进国门的西方接受理论进行消化的同时,注意到中国文论传统精华,国内许多学者便以西方接受理论为参照,
In the 1960s and 1970s, the West embraced a variety of literary acceptance theories, such as reading phenomenology, literary hermeneutics, receptive aesthetics, acceptance theory and criticism of readers’ reactions. These theories, contrary to the traditional literary research methods centered on the author and the text, advocate the reorientation of literary activities from the perspective accepted by the readers and build a completely new literary theory system centered on the readers. In recent years, while digesting the Western acceptance theory poured into the country, while noticing the traditional essence of Chinese literary theory, many scholars in China regard the Western theory of acceptance as reference.