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从社会保障和人力资本支出视角对经济增长的作用效应进行实证检验。研究发现:社会保障支出对经济增长具有抑制作用,人力资本支出对经济增长具有显著的促进作用;二者对经济增长的影响存在基于收入水平的门限效应,即人力资本支出对经济增长的正效应将随着居民收入水平的提高而递增;社会保障支出对经济增长的影响具有明显区域差异,东部地区的抑制效应呈逐级递减趋势,中部地区呈先减后增的“U”型特征,西部地区则是逐级递减的正向关系。
An Empirical Study of the Effect of Economic Growth from the Perspective of Social Security and Human Capital Expenditure. The study finds that social security expenditure has an inhibitory effect on economic growth and human capital expenditure has a significant promotion effect on economic growth. The two effects on economic growth include the threshold effect based on income level, that is, the positive effect of human capital expenditure on economic growth Will increase with the increase of residents’ income level. The influence of social security expenditure on economic growth has obvious regional differences. The inhibitory effect in east China shows a gradual decreasing trend. The “U” type characteristics , While the western region is gradually decreasing the positive relationship.